using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Devices.Sensors;

/*
 * XNA Windows Phone Easy Accelerometer Access
 * by Brian MacIntosh for ThunderFish Entertainment/BoneFish Studios
 * 
 * Version: 1.0
 * 
 * 11/23/2011: Version 1.0
 * - Created
 * 
 * 11/21/2012
 * - Distributed
 * 
 * This library is provided free of charge for commercial and noncommercial use.
 * No warranty of fitness for any purpose, express or implied, is given.
 */

/*
 * This class greatly simplifies access to the accelerometer on the
 * Windows Phone.  Simply call ThunderFish.TAccelerometer.Initialize()
 * when the game is initialized (such as in the OnNavigateTo method) and
 * call ThunderFish.TAccelerometer.Deinitialize() when the game is
 * unloaded (OnNavigateFrom).
 * 
 * The class provides access to the basic accelerometer reader with
 * Reading and an event that is called when the phone is shaken
 * (ShakeEvent). See method descriptions for more usage details.
 */

namespace Thunderfish
{
    /// <summary>
    /// This class provides methods for accessing the phone accelerometer
    /// </summary>
    static class TAccelerometer
    {
        private static Accelerometer accelSensor;
        private static Vector3 accelReading;
        private static Vector3 center;
        private static DateTimeOffset lastUpdate;

        private static bool doZero;

        private static Vector3 oldReading;
        private static int waitCount;
        private static float rateOfChange;
        private static float lastRateOfChange;

        private static float shakeThreshold = 0.5f;

        private static bool accelActive;

        public delegate void ShakeEventHandler(float intensity);

        /// <summary>
        /// Event that is called when the phone is shaken.
        /// Be aware this event may be called a few times in quick succession.
        /// </summary>
        public static event ShakeEventHandler ShakeEvent;

        private static void AccelerometerReadingChanged(object sender, SensorReadingEventArgs<AccelerometerReading> e)
        {
            oldReading = accelReading;
            lastRateOfChange = rateOfChange;
            accelReading.X = (float)e.SensorReading.Acceleration.X;
            accelReading.Y = (float)e.SensorReading.Acceleration.Y;
            accelReading.Z = (float)e.SensorReading.Acceleration.Z;
            lastUpdate = e.SensorReading.Timestamp;

            if (doZero)
            {
                doZero = false;
                center = accelReading;
            }
            
            //Update rocs
            rateOfChange = oldReading.Length() - accelReading.Length();
            if (Math.Abs(rateOfChange - lastRateOfChange) > shakeThreshold
                && ShakeEvent != null
                && waitCount <= 0)
                ShakeEvent(Math.Abs(rateOfChange / shakeThreshold));

            if (waitCount > 0) waitCount--;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Get the last reading from the accelerometer.
        /// </summary>
        public static Vector3 Reading { get { return accelReading - center; } }

        /// <summary>
        /// Get the time of the last reading from the accelerometer.
        /// </summary>
        public static DateTimeOffset LastReadingTime { get { return lastUpdate; } }

        /// <summary>
        /// Get the amount the accelerometer has moved since the last reading.
        /// </summary>
        public static Vector3 RateOfChange { get { return accelReading - oldReading; } }

        /// <summary>
        /// Get the amount of time since the last reading from the accelerometer.
        /// </summary>
        public static TimeSpan TimeSinceLastReading { get { return DateTimeOffset.UtcNow - lastUpdate; } }

        /// <summary>
        /// Zero the accelerometer to the current reading.
        /// </summary>
        public static void ZeroAccelerometer()
        {
            doZero = true;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Zero the accelerometer to the given reading.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="zero"></param>
        public static void ZeroAccelerometer(Vector3 zero)
        {
            center = zero;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Start the accelerometer sensor.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>True if the sensor was started successfully</returns>
        public static bool Initialize()
        {
            waitCount = 10;
            try
            {
                accelSensor = new Accelerometer();
                accelSensor.CurrentValueChanged +=
                    new EventHandler<SensorReadingEventArgs<AccelerometerReading>>(AccelerometerReadingChanged);
                accelSensor.Start();
                accelActive = true;
            }
            catch (AccelerometerFailedException)
            {
                accelActive = false;
            }
            return accelActive;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Stop the accelerometer sensor.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>True if the sensor was stopped successfully</returns>
        public static bool Deinitialize()
        {
            bool success = false;
            if (accelActive)
            {
                try
                {
                    accelSensor.Stop();
                    success = true;
                }
                catch (AccelerometerFailedException)
                {
                    success = false;
                }
            }
            return success;
        }
    }
}